ci: prefer needs to dependencies

Part-of: <https://dev.funkwhale.audio/funkwhale/funkwhale/-/merge_requests/2347>

.gitlab-ci.yml

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ stages:
 review_front:
   allow_failure: true
   stage: review
-  dependencies: []
+  needs: []
   rules:
     - if: $CI_PIPELINE_SOURCE == "merge_request_event"
       when: manual
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ review_front:
 review_docs:
   allow_failure: true
   stage: review
-  dependencies: []
+  needs: []
   rules:
     - if: $CI_PIPELINE_SOURCE == "merge_request_event"
       changes: [docs/**/*]
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ find_broken_links:
 
 require_changelog:
   stage: lint
-  dependencies: []
+  needs: []
   rules:
     # Don't run on merge request that mention NOCHANGELOG or renovate bot commits
     - if: >
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ pre-commit:
 lint_api:
   allow_failure: true
   stage: lint
-  dependencies: []
+  needs: []
   rules:
     - if: $CI_COMMIT_BRANCH =~ /(stable|develop)/
     - changes: [api/**/*]
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ lint_api:
 
 lint_front:
   stage: lint
-  dependencies: []
+  needs: []
   rules:
     - if: $CI_COMMIT_BRANCH =~ /(stable|develop)/
     - changes: [front/**/*]
@@ -205,7 +205,8 @@ lint_front:
 test_api:
   retry: 1
   stage: test
-  dependencies: []
+  needs:
+    - job: lint_api
   rules:
     - if: $CI_COMMIT_BRANCH =~ /(stable|develop)/
     - changes: [api/**/*]
@@ -247,7 +248,8 @@ test_api:
 
 test_front:
   stage: test
-  dependencies: []
+  needs:
+    - job: lint_front
   rules:
     # Disabled for now since no vitest dom emulation is providing
     # AudioContext, which is required for our HTML audio player
@@ -268,7 +270,9 @@ test_front:
 
 build_api_schema:
   stage: build
-  dependencies: []
+  needs:
+    - job: test_api
+      optional: true
   rules:
     - if: $CI_COMMIT_BRANCH =~ /(stable|develop)/
     - changes: [api/**/*]
@@ -300,7 +304,9 @@ build_api_schema:
 
 build_docs:
   stage: build
-  dependencies: [build_api_schema]
+  needs:
+    - job: build_api_schema
+      artifacts: true
   rules:
     - if: $CI_COMMIT_BRANCH =~ /(stable|develop)/
     - changes: [docs/**/*]
@@ -327,7 +333,14 @@ build_docs:
 
 build_front:
   stage: build
-  dependencies: []
+  needs:
+    # The test_front job is currently disabled
+    # - job: test_front
+    - job: lint_front
+      optional: true
+  rules:
+    - if: $CI_COMMIT_BRANCH =~ /(stable|develop)/
+    - changes: [front/**/*]
 
   image: $CI_REGISTRY/funkwhale/ci/node-python:18
   variables:
@@ -345,7 +358,12 @@ build_front:
 
 build_api:
   stage: build
-  dependencies: []
+  needs:
+    - job: test_api
+      optional: true
+  rules:
+    - if: $CI_COMMIT_BRANCH =~ /(stable|develop)/
+    - changes: [api/**/*]
 
   image: $CI_REGISTRY/funkwhale/ci/python:3.11
   variables:
@@ -365,7 +383,9 @@ deploy_docs:
   interruptible: false
   extends: .ssh-agent
   stage: publish
-  dependencies: [build_docs]
+  needs:
+    - job: build_docs
+      artifacts: true
   rules:
     - if: $CI_COMMIT_BRANCH == "stable"
 
@@ -376,7 +396,11 @@ deploy_docs:
 .docker:
   interruptible: false
   stage: build
-  dependencies: []
+  needs:
+    - job: test_api
+      optional: true
+    - job: test_front
+      optional: true
 
   image: $CI_REGISTRY/funkwhale/ci/docker
   parallel: